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Are you in need of a reliable septic system for your property in Naperville, IL? Look no further than The American Plumber. In the article that follows we will talk about the essential components and processes involved in septic tank installation, ensuring that you make informed decisions and receive the best possible service.
Understanding Septic Systems
A septic system is an onsite wastewater treatment solution that is commonly used in areas without access to centralized sewer systems. The most common type of septic system is the conventional septic system, which consists of a septic tank and a drainfield (also known as a leach field).
Alternative septic systems, such as aerobic treatment systems, mound systems, sand filter systems, and constructed wetland systems, may be used in situations where conventional systems are not suitable due to site constraints or more stringent environmental regulations.
Septic System Components
Septic Tank
The septic tank is the primary component of a septic system. It is a watertight container made of concrete, fiberglass, or plastic, which receives wastewater from the building’s plumbing system. The tank’s capacity is measured in gallons and is determined by the size of the building and the expected wastewater volume.
Septic tanks can be single compartment or multi-compartment, with the latter providing better separation of solids and liquids. The tank is connected to an inlet pipe, which brings wastewater from the building, and an outlet pipe, which carries the partially treated effluent to the distribution box.
Drainfield
The drainfield, or leach field, is the subsurface area where the wastewater from the septic tank is dispersed for final treatment and disposal. The drainfield consists of a series of trenches or beds filled with gravel or other porous material, and perforated pipes that distribute the wastewater evenly.
The size of the drainfield is determined by the expected wastewater volume and the soil’s percolation rate, which measures how quickly the soil can absorb and filter the wastewater. Proper sizing and design of the drainfield are crucial to ensure effective wastewater treatment and prevent system failure.
Distribution Box
The distribution box is a small, watertight container that receives wastewater from the septic tank and distributes it evenly among the trenches or beds in the drainfield. The box is typically made of concrete or plastic and has multiple outlets to connect to the perforated pipes in the drainfield.
Piping System
The piping system in a septic system consists of three main types of pipes:
- Inlet pipe: Connects the building’s plumbing to the septic tank, carrying wastewater into the tank.
- Outlet pipe: Carries the partially treated effluent from the septic tank to the distribution box.
- Perforated pipes: Distribute the wastewater evenly throughout the drainfield, allowing it to seep into the surrounding soil for final treatment and disposal.
These pipes are typically made of durable materials such as PVC or ABS, with specific diameters and lengths determined by the system’s design requirements.
Wastewater Treatment Process
The wastewater treatment process in a septic system involves both the septic tank and the drainfield. When wastewater enters the septic tank, it undergoes anaerobic treatment, where bacteria break down the organic matter in the absence of oxygen. The heavier solids settle to the bottom of the tank, forming a layer of sludge, while lighter materials such as grease and oils float to the top, creating a layer of scum.
The partially treated wastewater, or effluent, flows from the septic tank into the distribution box, which then disperses it evenly throughout the drainfield. As the wastewater percolates through the soil, it undergoes further treatment by naturally occurring bacteria and filtration through the soil particles. This process removes harmful pathogens, nutrients, and other contaminants before the wastewater reaches the groundwater.
Soil and Site Evaluation
Before installing a septic system, a thorough soil and site evaluation must be conducted to determine the most suitable type of system and its proper sizing. The evaluation assesses factors such as soil texture, structure, percolation rate, and depth to groundwater.
Soil texture refers to the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay particles in the soil, which influence its ability to absorb and filter wastewater. Soil structure describes how these particles are arranged and affects the soil’s porosity and permeability. The percolation rate measures how quickly the soil can absorb water, which is crucial for determining the size of the drainfield.
Permitting and Installation Process
Installing a septic system requires obtaining the necessary permits from local authorities and adhering to specific regulations and guidelines. The American Plumber’s team of experts will handle the permitting process on your behalf, ensuring that all requirements are met and your system is installed in compliance with local codes.
The installation process typically involves the following steps:
- Site preparation and excavation: The area where the septic tank and drainfield will be located is cleared and excavated to the required depth.
- Septic tank installation: The tank is placed in the excavated hole, leveled, and connected to the inlet and outlet pipes.
- Drainfield construction: The trenches or beds for the drainfield are excavated, filled with gravel or other porous material, and the perforated pipes are laid in place.
- Distribution box installation: The distribution box is placed and connected to the outlet pipe from the septic tank and the perforated pipes in the drainfield.
- Backfilling and final grading: Once all components are in place, the excavated areas are backfilled with soil and the site is graded to ensure proper drainage.
- Inspection and approval: The completed septic system is inspected by local authorities to ensure compliance with regulations before it can be put into use.
How Much Does Septic Tank Installation in Naperville, IL Cost?
The average cost to install a new septic system in Naperville, IL is around $8,453, with a typical range of $7,726 to $9,180
The key details on septic system installation costs in Naperville include:
- The average cost for a new conventional septic system installation (3-bedroom house) is $8,453.20, with a range of $7,726.50 to $9,179.90.
- Factors that affect the installation cost include the size of the home, the type of septic system (conventional, aerobic, mound, etc.), the materials used, and any additional site work required.
- Septic tank costs alone (without installation) range from $500 to $2,500 on average, depending on the material (concrete, plastic, fiberglass).
- Labor and installation costs typically make up 50-70% of the total septic system installation price.
Why Choose The American Plumber for Your Septic Tank Installation
At The American Plumber, we understand the importance of a properly designed and installed septic system for your property in Naperville, IL. Our team of skilled professionals has the knowledge and experience necessary to guide you through the entire process, from site evaluation and permitting to installation and final inspection.
We are committed to providing exceptional customer service and ensuring that your septic system functions efficiently and reliably for years to come. Our expertise in septic tank installation, coupled with our use of high-quality materials and adherence to industry best practices, sets us apart as the premier choice for your septic system needs.
What’s Next?
Don’t hesitate to contact The American Plumber today to schedule a consultation or to learn more about our septic tank installation services in Naperville, IL. We look forward to working with you and providing the best possible solution for your wastewater treatment needs.
Call (877) 921-3610 to Schedule an Appointment